---
title: Sealed Results on Peat, Water and Wildfire | Vireo Nature
description: Peat depth, water quality, wildfire and biodiversity net gain results, each declared and filed before scoring on ground the model never saw.
image: https://www.vireonature.com/hubfs/og2_results.jpg
---

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The proof

# Results on ground the model never saw.

Peat, water, wildfire and biodiversity, all held to one standard. Every number carries its tier. Sealed: the prediction was declared and filed before scoring. Tested: scored on data the model never saw.

Headline results

### Declared before it is scored. Scored once. Published either way.

28.422.9

**22.9 v 28.4 cm**Peat depth error against the England Peat Map, 186 independent sites*Sealed*

**18 of 18**Held-out survey programmes where the map beat kriging on deep peat*Tested*

0.360.6401

**0.36 to 0.64**Stream water skill once neighbouring layers join, 870 unseen sites*Sealed*

**31 tests**Each declared before scoring and published whichever way it falls*Register*

Vireo sealed-test register, October 2026. The detail of each test follows.

Peat · England

22.9 v 28.4 cm

At the 837 National Soil Inventory sites in England, which are independent of both models' training data, the Vireo national model's depth error at peat sites is lower than the England Peat Map's: 22.9 against 28.4 cm across all 186 peat sites, and 23.7 against 31.9 cm across the 145 peat sites that fall inside the England Peat Map's mapped extent. Ranking is level on both populations.

Natural England publishes a mean error of 20.8 cm for the England Peat Map. That figure comes from a different test, on a random share of the map's own survey records, and is not comparable with the result above.

This is an England result. Vireo has used these sites in three tests, so they are independent of training but are not an unused held-out set. The England Peat Map is better at saying where there is no peat: it leaves 504 of 582 peat-free sites outside its mapped extent.

Sealed

Peat · Scotland

38 cm

Under-reads deep peat less than standard mapping (compared with kriging, a standard interpolation method), at 400 m probe spacing (90% interval 32 to 46 cm)

Scored on 113 restoration grant sites the model had never seen. Vireo beat kriging on 103 of the 110 with deep peat.

Sealed

Peat · Wales

78%

Of Welsh peat depths fell inside 80% ranges, statistically on target (interval 74.8% to 80.1%)

Ranges set entirely from English and Scottish ground, then scored on Welsh survey sites the model had never seen. The method travels.

Sealed

Water · North of Ireland

0.36 → 0.64

Stream-water prediction skill, up once connected data was added (higher is better)

870 sites in the north of Ireland, held back in 40 blocks and never seen by the model.

Sealed

Water · England

0.61 v 0.53

Orthophosphate prediction skill, ahead of the 0.53 comparator

Nutrient evidence for water companies, planning and price-control decisions.

Sealed

Wildfire · Brazil

F1 0.78

Agreement with NASA's MODIS burned-area product (F1 score, where 1 is perfect)

Pantanal 2024, mapped from Sentinel-2 imagery. Burn extents an insurer or land manager can price.

Sealed

Biodiversity net gain

48 of 49

Parcels where the statutory metric was reproduced

An independent re-test of the biodiversity figure a planning consent rests on.

Tested

Rivers · Ireland

730

River biology stations in a sealed test that passed its pre-set mark

What a river carries and why, read at catchment scale for water companies and regulators.

Sealed

Reproducibility

Identical

203,079 predictions, every morning

The same inputs give the same answer, day after day.

Verified daily

![Bar chart: share of measured Welsh peat depths falling inside the Vireo range, by predicted depth, against an 80% target line](https://www.vireonature.com/hubfs/wal2_1.jpg)

Wales: share of measured peat depths inside the range, by predicted depth, against the 80% target. Sealed.

![Map of burned area across the Pantanal wetland, Brazil, in 2024, read by Vireo from Sentinel-2 imagery](https://www.vireonature.com/hubfs/pan2_1.jpg)

Pantanal 2024 burn map, read from Sentinel-2 imagery. Sealed.

The sealed evidence chain

## Declared before the answer is known. Scored once. Kept on the record.

### Declare

Data, test and pass mark fixed before the answer is seen.

### Fingerprint and timestamp

Each declaration is fingerprinted and timestamped on the Bitcoin blockchain, a public clock outside Vireo's control.

### Score once

By a separate scorer. Builders never score their own work.

### Review

Independent review signs off every result before it reaches a client.

### Record

Every result is kept on a record a lender, verifier or regulator can check.

### One worked example

**6 Oct 2026, 08:04 UTC: declared and stamped***Measures, held-back sites and pass marks fixed. Public fingerprint 9c6b50b1.*

**870 stream sites held back***In 40 blocks of 10 km, never seen by the model. North of Ireland.*

**Scored once**

0.36 → 0.64

*Skill, before and after neighbouring water, sediment and soil measurements were added.*

Why it matters

### A track record that cannot be written after the fact

Because every prediction is declared and filed before the answer is known, the record proves itself. A lender, verifier or regulator does not have to take our word for it.

## Hold your site to the same standard.

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## Related guides and services

- [How the Vireo Neural Map works →](https://www.vireonature.com/how-it-works)
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- [How accurate is the England Peat Map? →](https://www.vireonature.com/insights/england-peat-map-accuracy)

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Figures as at October 2026. They describe what exists today, not forecasts. Data: Copernicus Sentinel-2 and Copernicus DEM (modified), NASA MODIS MCD64A1, Tellus survey.

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